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How to Measure Your Stairs for Custom Nosing

Before you order custom stair nosing, you need four measurements and a plank count. This takes about 10 minutes with a tape measure. Get them right and your order will be fabricated exactly to fit — no back-and-forth, no re-cuts.

Tape measure Pencil + paper (or your phone) ~10 minutes
1

Tread length — how wide is each step?

This is the measurement from one wall (or open edge) to the other. It determines how long we cut each nose piece.

  • Measure wall-to-wall at the widest point of the step
  • For open-sided stairs, measure from the wall to the very edge of the last tread board
  • Round down to the nearest ¼ inch
  • Example: 47⅝″ rounds down to 47½″
Common mistake: Do not measure the riser (the vertical back board). Measure the horizontal tread surface only.
TREAD LENGTH Tread surface (top-down view)
2

Tread depth — how deep is each step?

Measured from the front nose edge to the back wall (or riser). This determines how wide a plank we need to use for your nose piece.

  • Measure from the front edge of the tread to the back wall
  • Standard residential depth is 10″ to 11.25″
  • If your depth is 9″ or less, flag this — fabrication may differ
  • If your depth is 12″ or more, we may need to join two planks
Key threshold: Your plank must be at least as wide as your tread depth. If planks are 7″ wide and tread depth is 11″, we bond two planks together.
TREAD DEPTH (side view)
3

Riser height Only if ordering risers

You only need this measurement if you also want custom-fabricated risers. For nose-only orders, skip this.

  • Measure from the floor surface of one tread to the tread directly above it
  • Standard riser height is 7″ to 7.75″
  • Florida building code allows 4″ to 7¾″
For nose-only orders (no risers), you can skip this measurement entirely. Just count the stairs and take Measurements 1 and 2.
RISER HEIGHT (side view)
4

Return length Open-sided stairs only

For open-sided stairs, a return cap wraps around the exposed tread end. The good news: you don't need to measure this separately.

  • Return cap length = your tread depth (Measurement 2)
  • Return cap height = your plank thickness
  • Add 1 extra plank per 6 stairs to account for return cap material
No new measurement needed. The return cap length equals your tread depth. Use the plank calculator below to get the exact plank count including returns.
RETURN = depth OPEN SIDE

How many planks do you need to bring?

14
planks to bring to the shop
12 stairs + 2 for machine setup

Watch: Taking the 4 measurements on a real staircase

Victor walks through each measurement on a live Tampa Bay staircase — takes about 3 minutes to watch.

Video — Flow Interior Remodeling YouTube

Got your measurements? Start your order → Browse stair kits